全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12987篇 |
免费 | 2441篇 |
国内免费 | 1459篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8456篇 |
晶体学 | 319篇 |
力学 | 989篇 |
综合类 | 163篇 |
数学 | 681篇 |
物理学 | 6279篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 152篇 |
2022年 | 331篇 |
2021年 | 465篇 |
2020年 | 593篇 |
2019年 | 477篇 |
2018年 | 441篇 |
2017年 | 477篇 |
2016年 | 656篇 |
2015年 | 595篇 |
2014年 | 751篇 |
2013年 | 1049篇 |
2012年 | 755篇 |
2011年 | 842篇 |
2010年 | 654篇 |
2009年 | 704篇 |
2008年 | 768篇 |
2007年 | 860篇 |
2006年 | 867篇 |
2005年 | 717篇 |
2004年 | 620篇 |
2003年 | 542篇 |
2002年 | 466篇 |
2001年 | 436篇 |
2000年 | 384篇 |
1999年 | 302篇 |
1998年 | 258篇 |
1997年 | 258篇 |
1996年 | 229篇 |
1995年 | 191篇 |
1994年 | 174篇 |
1993年 | 119篇 |
1992年 | 133篇 |
1991年 | 112篇 |
1990年 | 80篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Hyuk‐Joon Cho Sang‐Mi Jeong Taekyung Lim Sanghyun Ju 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(4):495-502
Toward the goal of smart sensor systems for wearable electronics, polymer microfiber‐based free‐standing sensors benefit from excellent flexibility, decent ductility, and easy wearability in comparison with thin‐film‐based sensing devices. Herein, we report a hydrophobic and conducting single‐strand microfiber‐based liquid‐phase chemical sensor consisting of polyurethane (PU), tin oxide (SnO2), and carbon nanotube (CNT) composites with applying a (1H,1H,2H,2H‐heptadecafluorodec‐1‐yl) phosphonic acid (HDF‐PA)‐based self‐assembled monolayer. The free‐standing HDF‐PA‐treated PU–SnO2–CNT composite microfiber showing selective filtering properties with the repellency of water and the penetration of an organic solvent is electrically and mechanically characterized. Finally, the single‐strand HDF‐PA‐treated PU–SnO2–CNT composite microfiber‐based chemical sensor, which shows excellent mechanical properties and aqueous stability, is demonstrated to detect the presence of a chemical in pure water or counterfeit gasoline in pure gasoline by observing mechanical changes, especially variations in the length and diameter of the fiber, and monitoring the electrical resistance change. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 495–502 相似文献
72.
高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)是一种无创的热消融疗法,为保证其安全性和有效性,需要一种精度高、速度快的测温方法在其治疗过程中对温度进行监控.基于质子共振频率位移(PRFS)的磁共振温度成像(MRT)对温度具有较高的灵敏度,且与温度具有良好的线性关系,因此常被用于引导HIFU治疗.然而在实际应用中,HIFU治疗的最大隐患在于可能造成表皮灼伤,并且灼伤区域可能与焦点区域相隔较远.因此MRT的监控范围十分重要.本文基于三维回波平移成像序列,结合可控混叠的空间并行成像技术,实现了时间分辨率为3 s的快速三维温度成像.为了验证该方法的精度,本文首先设计了仿体降温实验,利用光纤温度计验证回波平移序列测温的准确度和精确度.然后在室温条件下扫描离体猪肉组织,对比加速前后的MRT的测温精确度.在HIFU加热条件下扫描离体猪肉组织,对比加速前后的MRT的测温准确度.结果显示,本文提出的方法可以在3 s内完成三维温度精准测量,对于HIFU治疗的安全监控具有重要意义. 相似文献
73.
本文采用超声法制备了柚皮素(NAR)与β-环糊精(βCD)的包合物.粉末-X射线衍射(XRD)和红外吸收光谱(IR)测定均表明形成的包合物具有不同于主客体的新的结构性质.1H NMR与ROESY核磁共振(NMR)实验表明NAR以苯环端从βCD的宽口端进入,并形成稳定的超分子包合物.量子化学计算分析NAR/βCD包合物的形成过程表明,驱动力源于焓驱动与氢键弱相互作用力;能隙和结合能分析得到的最优包合模式与NMR研究结果一致;ONIOM分层计算验证了上述结果.分子对接模拟出的最优包合模式也与量子化学计算、NMR的分析结果吻合.本文获取了清晰的NAR/βCD包合物构型及其形成机理,为该超分子药物的定量构效关系研究提供了理论参考. 相似文献
74.
Xuan Thinh Duong Irina Holmes Ji Li Brett D. Wick Dongyong Yang 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2019,276(4):1007-1060
In this paper we establish the characterization of the weighted BMO via two weight commutators in the settings of the Neumann Laplacian on the upper half space and the reflection Neumann Laplacian on with respect to the weights associated to and respectively. This in turn yields a weak factorization for the corresponding weighted Hardy spaces, where in particular, the weighted class associated to is strictly larger than the Muckenhoupt weighted class and contains non-doubling weights. In our study, we also make contributions to the classical Muckenhoupt–Wheeden weighted Hardy space (BMO space respectively) by showing that it can be characterized via the area function (Carleson measure respectively) involving the semigroup generated by the Laplacian on and that the duality of these weighted Hardy and BMO spaces holds for Muckenhoupt weights with while the previously known related results cover only . We also point out that this two weight commutator theorem might not be true in the setting of general operators L, and in particular we show that it is not true when L is the Dirichlet Laplacian on . 相似文献
75.
Nicholas Favalli Gabriele Bassi Tania Zanetti Jrg Scheuermann Dario Neri 《Helvetica chimica acta》2019,102(4)
The construction of DNA‐encoded chemical libraries (DECLs) crucially relies on the availability of chemical reactions, which are DNA‐compatible and which exhibit high conversion rates for a large number of diverse substrates. In this work, we present our optimization and validation procedures for three copper and palladium‐catalyzed reactions (Suzuki cross‐coupling, Sonogashira cross‐coupling, and copper(I)‐catalyzed alkyne‐azide cycloaddition (CuAAC)), which have been successfully used by our group for the construction of large encoded libraries. 相似文献
76.
Evgeny M. Apfelbaum 《等离子体物理论文集》2019,59(4-5)
The thermophysical properties of low‐temperature Pb plasma are calculated at temperatures 10–100 kK and densities below 0.2 of the solid‐state value. The thermodynamic values (pressure and internal energy) and transport coefficients (electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and thermal power) are considered. The plasma composition and thermodynamic parameters are obtained within the chemical approach, namely by means of the solution of the corresponding system of the coupled mass action law equations. Atom ionization up to +4 is taken into consideration. The electronic transport coefficients are calculated within the relaxation time approximation. The results obtained by means of the present model are compared with the available data of other models and experiments. 相似文献
77.
Alexander Tuan-Huy Duong Bryan J. Simmons Mohammad Parvez Alam Jesus Campagna Neil K. Garg Varghese John 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(3):322-326
This study describes our development of a microfluidic reaction scheme for the synthesis of fused indoline ring systems found in several bioactive compounds. We have utilized a continuous-flow microfluidic reactor for the reaction of hydrazines with latent aldehydes through the interrupted Fischer indolization reaction to form fused indoline and azaindoline products. We have identified optimal conditions and evaluated the scope of this microfluidic reaction using various hydrazine and latent aldehyde surrogates. This green chemistry approach can be of general utility to rapidly produce indoline scaffolds and intermediates in a continuous manner. 相似文献
78.
针对Ni单原子催化剂表面的CO2电还原反应(CO2RR), 提出了以Ni为活性位点的“单中心”机理以及同时借助Ni位点还原和碳氮锚定位水解的“双功能”机理. 依据稳态极化的实验结果, 开展了CO2RR的动力学解析与模型参数的敏感性分析; 借助暂态模型方程, 分别获取可表达CO2RR线性与非线性频响特征的电化学阻抗谱(EIS)与总谐波失真(THD)谱. 研究结果表明, CO2的溶解分压对CO2RR活性影响最显著. 若CO2RR遵循“单中心”机理, Ni位点COOHads的形成为速率控制步骤; 但若为“双功能”机理, 碳氮锚定位的水解与Ni位点的CO2,ads还原同为速率控制步骤. EIS理论上可用于区分CO2RR的“单中心”机理与“双功能”机理; 与之相比, THD谱在CO2RR的机理识别中并无优势. 相似文献
79.
80.